Enlaces

LA PUBLICIDAD

Es una forma destinada a difundir o informar al público sobre un bien o servicio a través de los medios de comunicación con el objetivo de motivar al público hacia una acción de consumo.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicidad

Actividad I.

MARKETING

The marketing is an anglicized term that has different definitions. According to Philip Kotler (considered by some the father of marketing) is "the social and administrative process by which groups and individuals meet their needs by creating and exchanging goods and services."


Articulo

Sustantivo

Verbo

Adjetivo

Advervio

Preposición

Conjunciòn
 
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Image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising
Taken from: por http://en.wikipedia.org/marketing

FINAL PROYECT

Advertising

Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideals, or services. It includes the name of a product or service and how that product or service could benefit the consumer, to persuade a target market to purchase or to consume that particular brand. These brands are usually paid for or identified through sponsors and viewed via various media. Advertising can also serve to communicate an idea to a mass amount of people in an attempt to convince them to take a certain action, such as encouraging 'environmentally friendly' behaviors, and even unhealthy behaviors through food consumption, video game and television viewing promotion, and a "lazy man" routine through a loss of exercise . Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mass media can be defined as any media meant to reach a mass amount of people. Several types of mass media are television, internet, radio, news programs, and published pictures and articles.

Commercial advertisers often seek to generate increased consumption of their products or services through branding, which involves the repetition of an image or product name in an effort to associate related qualities with the brand in the minds of consumers. Different types of media can be used to deliver these messages, including traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, outdoor or direct mail; or new media such as websites and text messages. Advertising may be placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization.

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Image: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicidad.
Text: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicidad.

A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.

 1.- identificación de palabras que no se conocen su significado: uso del diccionario. Agregar las abreviaciones (al menos 5 palabras)

-Purchase: compra (vt).

-Sponsors: patrocinadores (vt).  

-Several: varios (adj).

-Increased: aumentado (vb)

-Minds: mentes (gen).

 

2.- Tiempos verbales (selecciona un ejemplo para tiempo verbal presente en el texto):

-Can be defined: simple past.

-Advertising is: simple present.

 

3.- Idea principal del texto (en español):

La publicidad es una forma de comunicación destinada a persuadir a una audiencia  para comprar o tomar alguna acción sobre los productos, los ideales, o servicios, también puede servir para comunicar una idea a una cantidad masiva de personas en un intento de convencerlos de que tome una acción determinada.

 

4. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria):

•Palabras de contenido: Advertising, communication.

•Palabras de Función: a, the.

•Verbos: take, Purchase.

•Adverbio: friendly, usually .

•Adjetivo: lazy.

•Artículo: a, the.

•Preposiciones: to, by.

•Conjunción: that, or.

•Cognados verdaderos: communication, organization.

•cognados Falsos: no hay congnados falsos.

•Sufijo: early, environmentally.

•Prefijos: increased, involves.

B. Estructura de la oracion: (3 ejemplos) (Selecciona uno o dos parrafos de u articulo relacionado a tu area de experticia)

Ejemplo 1: These brands are usually paid for or identified through sponsors and viewed via various media.
 1.Frase nominal: These brands.


2.Nucleo de la frase nominal: brands.

3.Frase verbal: are usually paid for or identified through sponsors and viewed via various media.
 



Ejemplo 2: Advertising may be placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization.

1.Frase nominal: Advertising.

2.Nucleo de la frase nominal: Advertising.

3.Frase verbal: may be placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization.


Ejemplo 3: Several types of mass media are television, internet, radio, news programs, and published pictures and articles.
1.Frase nominal: Several types of mass media.
2.Nucleo de la frase nominal: mass media.

3.Frase verbal: are television, internet, radio, news programs, and published pictures and articles.



C.- Estrategias de lectura:

Prediccion: (busca un artículo que tenga una imagen que te ayude a predecir

Leadership

Leadership is stated as the "process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task."Definitions more inclusive of followers have also emerged. Alan Keith stated that, "Leadership is ultimately about creating a way for people to contribute to making something extraordinary happen."Tom DeMarco says that leadership needs to be distinguished from posturing.

 

The following sections discuss several important aspects of leadership including a description of what leadership is and a description of several popular theories and styles of leadership. This article also discusses topics such as the role of emotions and vision, as well as leadership effectiveness and performance, leadership in different contexts, how it may differ from related concepts (i.e., management), and some critiques of leadership as generally conceived.

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Image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership.

Text: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership.

Skimming:

Al ver la imágen podemos predecir que el artículo se trata de una persona que puede liderizar u orientar a un grupo de individuos.

Efectivamente el artículo trata de una persona que puede obtener la ayuda y el apoyo de otros en la realización de una tarea común.

•Palabras claves: Leadership, social influence.

•Palabras que se repiten: Leadership.



Scanning: (Preguntas puntuales sobre fechas, sitios, etc) (utiliza una biografia referente a algun autor de tu area de experticia).

 

Peter Drucker

Peter Ferdinand Drucker (November 19, 1909 – November 11, 2005) was a writer, management consultant, and self-described “social ecologist.”His books and scholarly and popular articles explored how humans are organized across the business, government and the nonprofit sectors of society. His writings have predicted many of the major developments of the late twentieth century, including privatization and decentralization; the rise of Japan to economic world power; the decisive importance of marketing; and the emergence of the information society with its necessity of lifelong learning. In 1959, Drucker coined the term “knowledge worker" and later in his life considered knowledge work productivity to be the next frontier of management.

His career as a business thinker took off in 1942, when his initial writings on politics and society won him access to the internal workings of General Motors (GM), one of the largest companies in the world at that time. His experiences in Europe had left him fascinated with the problem of authority. He shared his fascination with Donaldson Brown, the mastermind behind the administrative controls at GM. In 1943 Brown invited him in to conduct what might be called a "political audit": a two-year social-scientific analysis of the corporation. Drucker attended every board meeting, interviewed employees, and analyzed production and decision-making processes.

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Image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Drucker.

Text: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Drucker.

A) Cuando Nacio Peter Ferdinand Drucker?

Nació el 19 de November de 1909.
B) Con cuál nombre era conocido Peter Ferdinand Drucker?
Es conocido como el Ecologista Social.
C) Cuándo comenzo su carrera como pensador?
Comenzó en el año de 1942.


• Marcadores de definición: as.

• Marcadores de tiempo: in 1942, In 1943,  a two-year, In 1959.
• Marcadores de secuencia: initial.



4. Reflexion Final del curso (nueva entrada)

 

Unidad I: El uso del diccionario

Un diccionario es una obra de consulta de palabras o términos que se encuentran ordenados alfabéticamente. De dichas palabras o términos se proporciona su significado, etimología, ortografía y, en el caso de ciertas lenguas, fija su pronunciación y separación silábica.

La disciplina que se encarga, entre otras tareas, de elaborar diccionarios es la lexicografía. La información que proporciona varía según el tipo de diccionario del que se trate. Se encuentran por lo general en la forma de un libro impreso, pero también en versión electrónica a través de un programa de computadora que hace funcionar un PDA electrónico o de una computadora de fines generales.

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Image: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario
Taken from: por http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario

Unidad IV. Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo

PARTE B)
Corporate social responsibility

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), also known as corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business (SRB), or corporate social performance, is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. Ideally, CSR policy would function as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business would monitor and ensure its support to law, ethical standards, and international norms. Consequently, business would embrace responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision-making, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: People, Planet, Profit.

Marcadores de Tiempo: Consequently, Essentially, Furthermore.

Tipo de texto: explicativo y de definición.

Idea general del párrafo: La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial es una forma de autorregulación corporativa integrada en un modelo de negocio que promueve el interés público por el crecimiento y el desarrollo comunitario.

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Taken from: por http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_social_responsibility.

Unidad IV. Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo

PARTE A)
Marketing

Marketing is the process by which companies create customer interest in products or services. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business development. It is an integrated process through which companies build strong customer relationships and create value for their customers and for themselves.

Marketing is used to identify the customer, to keep the customer, and to satisfy the customer. With the customer as the focus of its activities, it can be concluded that marketing management is one of the major components of business management. Marketing evolved to meet the stasis in developing new markets caused by mature markets and overcapacities in the last 2-3 centuries The adoption of marketing strategies requires businesses to shift their focus from production to the perceived needs and wants of their customers as the means of staying profitable.

Marcadores del discurso: is.

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Taken from: por http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing

Unidad III Aproximacion del texto

EL FLAMENCO

Flamenco is a style of music and dance which is considered part of the culture of Spain, although it is actually native to only one region: Andalusia.

Along with its native Andalusian influences, direct Gypsy, Sephardic, Moorish and Byzantine elements have frequently been cited as important influences in the formation of flamenco. It has often been claimed that these influences coalesced near the end of the reconquista, in the 15th century. The origins of the term are unclear; the word flamenco itself was not recorded until the late 18th century.

Flamenco is popularly depicted as being the music of Andulusian gitanos (gypsies) but historically its roots are in mainstream Andalusian society dating back to the 18th century. Other regions, mainly Extremadura and Murcia, have also contributed to the development of flamenco, and many flamenco artists have been born outside the gitano community. Latin American and especially Cuban influences have also contributed, as evidenced in the dances of "Ida y Vuelta".

¿Cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?

 Al ver la imagen nos podemos dar cuenta que el artículo trata de una bailadora de flamenco o del flamenco en general, ya que es una muchacha sentada en una silla, vestida de flamenco con una pose muy particular del flamenco.

¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?

La idea principal del texto es que el flamenco es un estilo de música y danza que se considera parte de la cultura de España.

¿Que palabras se repiten?

Influences, flamenco, music.

¿Que palabras se parecen al español?

Music, considered, culture, Spain, actually, region, influences,  elements, society, especially, important, artists, contributed, community.

¿Cuales son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?

Al observar el título, la imágen y algunas palabras que se encuentran en el texto que son muy parecidas al español y tienen el mismo significado.

¿De qué trata el texto?

El texto trata del baile y la música flamenca que es considerada en Eapaña como una cultura y El flamenco es popularmente descrita como la música de gitanos.

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Image: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco

Taken from: por http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco